Winter Hiking Outfits – What to Wear in Cold Weather

Are you gearing up for your first winter hike and not sure what to wear? Winter hiking offers a unique and rewarding experience, but it’s important to prioritize safety and comfort. The wrong clothing choices can quickly turn a thrilling adventure into a miserable ordeal; winter hiking outfits need to be functional, comfortable, and cute (okay, this last part is optional)!

This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the essential components of a winter hiking outfit, from base layers to outer shells, ensuring you’re well-prepared to embrace the challenges and fully enjoy the beauty of the winter landscape.

Core Components of Winter Hiking Outfits

Winter hiking outfits are the perfect layering system for you and your body temperature. It’s important to realize that every hiker is different so what works for some will not work for others! 

A comfortable winter hike requires you to have the right gear for a variety of winter conditions. Weather conditions, such as cold temperatures, deep snow, and windy conditions will change how you plan you use your layering system and pack you day pack! You’ll never regret wearing and/or packing extra warm clothes as long as you have the ability to shed and store layers while you’re hiking! 

1. Base Layer

A baselayer is a moisture-wicking garment worn closest to the skin to keep you dry and comfortable during physical activity, such as hiking, cross country skiing, and snowboarding.

Baselayers are the foundation of any successful winter hiking outfit. These moisture-wicking garments, typically made from merino wool, synthetic materials like polyester, or a blend of both, sit closest to your skin. They help you maintain your body heat by efficiently transporting sweat away from your body, keeping you dry and comfortable even during intense exertion.  

A well-fitting baselayer should feel snug but not restrictive, allowing for a full range of motion. It is the first thing you should put on when getting dressed for winter hiking. 

^​

2. Mid Layer

A mid-layer is an insulating layer, typically made from fleece, down, or synthetic materials, worn over a base layer to provide warmth and trap heat during cold-weather activities.

Mid-layers are the insulating layer in your winter hiking outfit. They are typically made from materials like fleece, down, or synthetic insulation and it personal preference on which one you’d like to use These garments trap heat close to your body, providing crucial warmth during cold-weather activities. 

A well-fitting mid-layer should allow for easy movement while providing ample insulation. You’ll want to wear this layer over your base layer and under your outer shell. When packing extra layers, additional mid layers are always a good idea! 

3. Upper Body Outer Layer

An outer layer is a waterproof and windproof shell that protects you from the elements, typically worn over your base and mid-layers during inclement weather.

An outer layer is your shield against the elements. Typically made from waterproof and windproof materials like Gore-Tex or eVent, it protects you from snow, rain, and biting winds.   

A well-fitting outer layer should allow for full range of motion while providing a snug but not restrictive fit. These materials are generally a little more stiff, however, you should look into finding a jacket that moves comfortable with you. Look for features like pit zips for ventilation and adjustable cuffs and hem to seal out the cold.

4. Bottoms

Winter hiking pants should be windproof, waterproof, and ideally insulated to keep you warm and dry in snowy and icy conditions.

Winter hiking pants are specifically designed to keep you warm and dry in cold, snowy, and icy conditions. They are typically made from windproof, waterproof, and often insulated materials. These pants are crucial for staying comfortable and safe during winter hikes. They protect you from the elements, preventing snow and moisture from penetrating, while also providing essential warmth.   

A good pair of winter hiking pants should fit comfortably without being too tight or too loose. They should allow for a full range of motion while still providing adequate coverage and protection. Look for features like adjustable waistbands, reinforced knees, and articulated knees for added comfort and durability.

5. Headwear

Wearing a hat during winter hiking is crucial for preventing heat loss from your head, which can significantly impact your overall body temperature.

Winter hiking hats are essential for keeping your head warm and preventing heat loss. Although we lose heat from our body evenly, we often perceive the head as colder than other parts of the body. This is due to the higher density of nerve endings there, making us more aware of temperature changes, not necessarily higher heat loss. But that doesn’t mean we can’t trick ourselves into thinking we’re warmer! 

Winter hats are typically made from insulating materials like wool, fleece, or synthetic fabrics. A well-fitting hat should cover your ears and forehead comfortably, providing a snug but not overly tight fit.

6. Gloves/Mittens

Gloves and mittens are essential for protecting your hands from the cold, wind, and moisture during winter hiking, preventing frostbite and ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Which should I use, mittens or gloves? Mittens generally provide better warmth than gloves because they keep your fingers together, allowing them to share body heat more effectively. However, gloves offer greater dexterity for tasks like adjusting gear or using camera controls. I usuallt wear a light, fleece glove liner and put them into waterproof mittens when they get cold! 

Both gloves and mittens are crucial for winter hiking as they protect your hands from the cold, wind, and moisture, preventing frostbite and ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience. They should fit snugly but allow for full range of motion. Consider wearing liner gloves underneath for added warmth and moisture-wicking.

7. Footwear

Winter hiking footwear, such as insulated hiking boots or waterproof hiking shoes, should provide warmth, stability, and adequate traction on snow and ice to ensure safe and comfortable navigation on the trail.

There are a lot of important factors that go into choosing the best option for winter hiking boots.

• Insulation:Look for boots with sufficient insulation for the expected temperatures. Options include synthetic insulation, Thinsulate, or even down for extreme cold.
  • 200g Insulation:Suitable for mild cold (20°F to 40°F).Good for higher activity levels or shorter periods in colder conditions.   
  • 400g Insulation:Ideal for moderate cold (10°F to 30°F).Suitable for moderate activity levels and longer periods in colder temperatures.   
  • 600g Insulation:Recommended for colder conditions (0°F to 20°F).Best for moderate activity levels in very cold weather.   
  • 800g-1000g Insulation:Designed for extreme cold (-10°F to 10°F). Suitable for low activity levels and very cold environments.   
  • 1200g+ Insulation: Ideal for severe cold (below -20°F). Best for stationary work or extremely cold conditions.   
• Sole: A sturdy, Vibram sole with aggressive lugs provides excellent traction on icy and snowy terrain. Look for features like crampon compatibility if you plan to use them when winter hiking.
• Height: Mid-cut boots offer good ankle support and protection from snow, while taller boots provide even more support and protection but can be slightly less agile. Choose the height that best suits your needs and the terrain you’ll be hiking.

You want your heel to fit snuggly in the heel cup of the boot while your toes should have enough room to wiggle comfortably. Avoid boots that feel too tight or constrict your toes. Remember to try on boots with the socks you plan to wear hiking to ensure a proper fit! 

Here are some of my favorite combinations that make for cute, comfortable, and functional winter hiking outfits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, assembling the right winter hiking outfit is paramount for a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable experience. By layering effectively with moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a protective outer shell, you can effectively regulate your body temperature and stay warm and dry in a variety of conditions. Don’t forget the essentials like a warm hat, gloves or mittens, and sturdy, insulated footwear. Remember to prioritize safety by carrying essential gear like a headlamp, first-aid kit, and navigation tools. With the proper clothing and a well-prepared mindset, you can confidently embrace the unique challenges and rewards that winter hiking offers, exploring breathtaking landscapes and creating unforgettable memories.

Ultimately, the best winter hiking outfit is the one that keeps you warm, dry, and comfortable while allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the winter wilderness. By carefully considering your needs and the specific conditions you’ll encounter, you can assemble a system that will keep you safe and allow you to fully enjoy the magic of winter hiking.

If you enjoyed this post, would you share some of your favorite winter hiking gear or tips in the comments?